Acne
What Is Acne?
Acne is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that occurs when pores become clogged with excess oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria. It can appear as whiteheads, blackheads, papules, pustules, nodules, or cysts, ranging from mild to severe forms. While acne is most commonly seen on the face, it can also affect the neck, chest, shoulders, and back, often causing discomfort and self-consciousness.
Acne can affect anyone at any age, from teenagers experiencing puberty-related breakouts to adults facing hormonal or stress-related flare-ups. Without proper treatment, acne may lead to permanent scarring, dark spots, uneven skin texture, and long-term skin damage. Early intervention with professional treatment can help control breakouts, reduce inflammation, and prevent lasting effects, restoring healthier, clearer skin.
Common Causes of Acne
Hormonal Imbalances
Hormonal changes can increase oil production in the skin, leading to clogged pores and breakouts. This type of acne is common during puberty, menstrual cycles, and hormonal fluctuations in adults.
Excess Oil (Sebum) Production
Overactive oil glands produce excess sebum, which mixes with dead skin cells and clogs pores. This creates an environment where acne-causing bacteria can thrive.
Clogged Pores and Bacteria
When pores are blocked by oil and dead skin, bacteria multiply, causing inflammation and redness. Untreated clogged pores can develop into more severe acne.
Stress and Lifestyle Factors
Stress, poor sleep, and environmental factors can trigger hormonal changes and inflammation, worsening acne. A healthy lifestyle supports clearer skin.
Certain Medications
Some medications, including corticosteroids and hormonal drugs, may increase oil production or inflammation, contributing to acne development.
Diet and Skincare Products
High-glycemic foods, dairy, and heavy or comedogenic skincare products can aggravate acne in susceptible individuals. Choosing appropriate products helps prevent flare-ups.
Types of Acne We Treat at Tropicalaser
Adult Acne
Adult acne affects individuals beyond their teenage years and is often linked to hormones, stress, lifestyle factors, or skincare products. It commonly appears on the jawline, chin, and lower face.
Hormonal Acne
Hormonal acne develops due to fluctuations in hormone levels that increase oil production. It typically causes deep, painful breakouts around the jawline and chin. .
Teenage Acne
Teenage acne is commonly caused by puberty-related hormonal changes that increase oil production. It usually appears on the face, chest, and back and may range from mild to severe.
Cystic Acne
Cystic acne is a severe form of acne characterized by deep, painful cysts beneath the skin. It results from inflammation and bacterial buildup and often carries a higher risk of scarring.
Inflammatory Acne
Inflammatory acne includes red, swollen, and tender lesions such as papules and pustules. It occurs when clogged pores become infected, leading to visible inflammation and skin discomfort.
Effective Acne Treatments At Tropicalaser In Edmonton
Carbon Peel
BHA 20
Non-comedogenic skin care
Benzoyl peroxide